The International University Sports Federation, FISU, arose within university institutions to propagate sport values and promote sports practice in perfect synergy and complementarity with the university spirit.
The Precursors - At the beginning of the 19th century, competitive sport took its first steps, guided by one of its precursors and the father of the modern Olympics, Baron Pierre de Coubertin.

It was in the United States, England and Switzerland that the first inter-university meets were held. They gradually led the emergence of university sports associations, the first of which came into being in the United States in 1905.

Unlike the Olympic Movement, which had an international structure from 1894 onwards, the International Confederation of Students wasn't established until 1919. It was this organisation's Sports Committee that would launch the first World University Games of 1923.
 

The Beginning

FISU was officially formed in 1949, but its origin goes back to the 1920's when Frenchman, Jean Petitjean, organised the first 'World Student Games' in Paris in May 1923.

The following year saw the birth of the International Confederation of Students (ICS), which held a congress in Warsaw. Several delegations took part and the movement was launched. From 1925 to 1939, many great sporting events were organised by the students and the ICS: in Prague (1925), Rome (1927), then again in Paris, Darmstadt (1930), Turin (1933), Budapest (1935), Paris (1937), Monaco (1939). The Second World War interrupted these meetings, but when peace was restored, France re-launched the World University Games. 

1949: Creation of FISU

This peace was a relative one, because the shadow of the Cold War soon divided university sport. In 1949, although the International Students Union (ISU) organised Games at which very few Western countries participated, the International University Sports Federation (FISU), born the previous year in Luxembourg, under the impetus of Dr. Paul Schleimer, was officially founded and organised its first International University Sports Weeks, bringing together the western delegations. These meetings took place notably in Merano (1949), Luxembourg (1951), Dortmund (1953) and San Sebastian (1955).

In a new start in 1957, the French Federation organised a World University Sports Championship which brought together students from the Eastern and Western blocks. From this meeting came the desire to organise a universal event in which students from all over the world could participate. 


First Universiade

In 1959, FISU and the ISU agreed to participate in the games organised in Turin, Italy by CUSI, the Italian Student Sport Association. That year was undoubtedly the one that left the biggest impression on our federation. In fact, the Italian organisers baptised these 1959 games with the name Universiade. They created the flag with a 'U' surrounded by stars, which was going to begin its journey around the world, and replaced the national anthems at the medal-awarding ceremonies by the Gaudeamus Igitur.

The Universiade in Turin was a success for the local Executive Committee and for the man who was going to change the future of the university sports movement: Dr. Primo NEBIOLO. At this Universiade, which brought together 43 different countries and 1,400 participants, many non-member federations asked to become members of FISU.

However, even though university sports finally led a peaceful coexistence, the modus vivendi still needed to be established. In addition to the agreement that was made concerning national symbols (neither flags nor anthems) and on the program, FISU determined its philosophy in article 2 of its statutes by stipulating: 'FISU pursues its objects without consideration or discrimination of a political, denominational or racial nature'. From then on, FISU was to organise the Games on a worldwide level

Universiade Turin, 1970
The Expansion of University Sport

Ever since this important period, the Universiades continue to attract more and more participants. We went from a total of 1,407 participants in Turin, Italy in 1959 to a total of 6,675 in Beijing, China in 2001 from more than 165 countries and 6,643 from 174 countries in Daegu, Korea in 2003. The highest number of participants was registered at the 2005 Summer Universiade of Izmir, Turkey, i.e. 7,805.

The Winter Universiades experienced the same success. In fact, our statistics show that 98 athletes participated in 1958 at the Universiade in Zell-Am-See, Austria while a record of 2,223 participants from 50 countries came to the Winter Universiade in Innsbruck, Austria in 2005.

The expansion of university sport around the world created a new need for meetings and competitions in order to complete the Universiade program. Thus, FISU has also supervised the World University Championships since the early sixties. 

For thirty-eight years, 148 of these Championships have been organised, covering a large range of events (almost always different from the Universiade sports) and gathering nearly 25,500 participants from 135 different countries. These championships, which take place on even years and which have had increasing success as the years go on, guarantee continuity in the competitions programme. They also allow a large number of students and university sports leaders to unite on occasions other than at Universiades. As for 2000, 20 World University Championships, with 3,623 participants, were held each in a different place for a different sport. In 2002, 24 World University Championships were held attracting 4,228 participants from 83 countries. In 2004, 26 championships were staged bringing together 4,845 participants. Currently, 28 World University Championships are already attributed for 2006 and 10 for 2008.

The 2007 and 2009 editions of the Summer Universiade have been attributed respectively to the cities of Bangkok (Thailand) and Belgrade (Serbia & Montenegro). The 2007 edition of the Winter Universiade has been attributed to CUSI, the national university sports organisation of Italy, who will organise it in Torino, the birthplace of the Universiade. The 2009 Winter Universiade will be held in Harbin (China).

FISU supports these competitions which give student-athletes the opportunity to come together from all around the world in a spirit of understanding and peace so that they can aim towards obtaining results at a high technical level. 


 FISU today
 Committees
 Current Structure
 NUSF Member Associations
 General Assembly
 FISU Executive Committee
 Honorary Members

1923 - 1938
Summer Student World Championships 
1924 
1st Summer Student World Championships (Warsaw) 
1927 
2nd Summer Student World Championships (Rome) 
1928 
3rd Summer Student World Championships (Paris) 
1930 
4th International University Games (Darmstadt) 
1933 
5th International University Games (Torino) 
1935 
6th International University Games (Budapest) 
1937 
7th International University Games (Paris) 
1939 
8th International University Games (Monaco) 
Winter Student World Championships 
1928 
1st Winter International University Games (Cortina d'Ampezzo) 
1930 
2nd Winter International University Games (Davos) 
1933 
3rd Winter International University Games (Bardonecchia) 
1935 
4th Winter International University Games (St Mortiz) 
1937 
5th Winter International University Games (Zell am See) 
1939 
6th Winter International University Games (Lillehammer)  
1949 - 1959
Summer 
1949 
1st Summer International University Sport Week - Merano 
1951 
2nd Summer International University Sport Week - Luxembourg 
1953 
3rd Summer International University Sport Week - Dortmund 
1955 
4th Summer International University Sport Week - San Sebastian 
1957 
World University Games - Paris 
1959 
1st Summer Universiade - Torino 
Winter 
1951 
1st Winter International University Sport Week - Bad Gastein 
1953 
2nd Winter International University Sport Week - St Moritz 
1955 
3rd Winter International University Sport Week - Jahorina 
1957 
4th Winter International University Sport Week - Oberammergau 
1959 
5th Winter International University Sport Week - Zell am See  
1961-1970
Summer 
1961 
2nd Summer Universiade - Sofia, Bulgaria 
1963 
3rd Summer Universiade - Porto Alegre, Brazil 
1965 
4th Summer Universiade - Budapest, Hungary 
1967 
5th Summer Universiade - Tokyo, Japan 
1970 
6th Summer Universiade - Torino, Italy 
Winter 
1960 
1st Winter Universiade - Chamonix, France 
1962 
2nd Winter Universiade - Villars, Switzerland 
1964 
3rd Winter Universiade - Spindleruv Mlyn, Czechoslovakia 
1966 
4th Winter Universiade - Sestriere, Italy 
1968 
5th Winter Universiade - Innsbruck, Austria 
1970 
6th Winter Universiade - Rovaniemi, Finland 
1971-1983
Summer 
1973 
7th Summer Universiade - Moscow, USSR 
1975 
8th Summer Universiade - Rome, Italy 
1977 
9th Summer Universiade - Sofia, Bulgaria 
1979 
10th Summer Universiade - Mexico City, Mexico 
1981 
11th Summer Universiade - Bucharest, Romania 
1983 
12th Summer Universiade - Edmonton, Canada 
Winter 
1972 
7th Winter Universiade - Lake Placid, USA 
1975 
8th Winter Universiade - Livigno, Italy 
1978 
9th Summer Universiade - Spindleruv Mlyn, Czechoslovakia 
1981 
10th Winter Universiade - Jaca, Spain 
1983 
11th Winter Universiade - Sofia, Bulgaria 
1985-1997
Summer 
1985 
13th Summer Universiade - Kobe, Japan 
1987 
14th Summer Universiade - Zagreb, Yugoslavia 
1989 
15th Summer Universiade - Duisburg, Germany 
1991 
16th Summer Universiade - Sheffield, Great Britain 
1993 
17th Summer Universiade - Buffalo, USA 
1995 
18th Summer Universiade - Fukuoka, Japan 
1997 
19th Summer Universiade - Sicily, Italy 
Winter 
1985 
12th Winter Universiade - Belluno, Italy 
1987 
13th Winter Universiade - Strbske Pleso, Czechoslovakia 
1989 
14th Winter Universiade - Sofia, Bulgaria 
1991 
15th Winter Universiade - Sapporo, Japan 
1993 
16th Winter Universiade - Zakopane, Poland 
1995 
17th Winter Universiade - Jaca, Spain 
1997 
18th Winter Universiade - Chonju-Muju, Korea 
1999-2009
Summer 
1999 
20th Summer Universiade - Palma de Mallorca, Spain 
2001 
21st Summer Universiade - Beijing, China 
2003 
22nd Summer Universiade - Daegu, Korea 
2005 
23rd Summer Universiade - Izmir, Turkey 
2007 
24th Summer Universiade - Bangkok, Thailand 
2009 
25th Summer Universiade - Belgrade, Serbia 
Winter 
1999 
19th Winter Universiade - Poprad-Tatry, Slovakia 
2001 
20th Winter Universiade - Zakopane, Poland 
2003 
21st Winter Universiade - Tarvisio, Italy 
2005 
22nd Winter Universiade - Innsbruck, Austria 
2007 
23rd Winter Universiade - Torino, Italy 
2009 
24th Winter Universiade - Harbin, China 

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